DNA Nanotechnology — Algorithmic Self-assembly -- Scaffolded DNA Origami: from Generalized Multicrossovers to Polygonal Networks -- A Fresh Look at DNA Nanotechnology -- DNA Nanotechnology: an Evolving Field -- Self-healing Tile Sets -- Compact Error-Resilient Computational DNA Tilings -- Forbidding—Enforcing Conditions in DNA Self-assembly of Graphs -- Codes for DNA Nanotechnology -- Finding MFE Structures Formed by Nucleic Acid Strands in a Combinatorial Set -- Involution Solid Codes -- Test Tube Selection of Large Independent Sets of DNA Oligonucleotides -- DNA Nanodevices -- DNA-Based Motor Work at Bell Laboratories -- Nanoscale Molecular Transport by Synthetic DNA Machines -- Electronics, Nanowire and DNA -- A Supramolecular Approach to Metal Array Programming Using Artificial DNA -- Multicomponent Assemblies Including Long DNA and Nanoparticles — An Answer for the Integration Problem? -- Molecular Electronics: from Physics to Computing -- Other Bio-molecules in Self-assembly -- Towards an Increase of the Hierarchy in the Construction of DNA-Based Nanostructures Through the Integration of Inorganic Materials -- Adding Functionality to DNA Arrays: the Development of Semisynthetic DNA-Protein Conjugates -- Bacterial Surface Layer Proteins: a Simple but Versatile Biological Self-assembly System in Nature -- Biomolecular Computational Models -- Computing with Hairpins and Secondary Structures of DNA -- Bottom-up Approach to Complex Molecular Behavior -- Aqueous Computing: Writing on Molecules Dissolved in Water -- Computations Inspired by Cells -- Turing Machines with Cells on the Tape -- Insights into a Biological Computer: Detangling Scrambled Genes in Ciliates -- Modelling Simple Operations for Gene Assembly.

Nanoscale science and computing is becoming a major research area as today's scientists try to understand the processes of natural and biomolecular computing. The field is concerned with the architectures and design of molecular self-assembly, nanostructures and molecular devices, and with understanding and exploiting the computational processes of biomolecules in nature. This book offers a unique and authoritative perspective on current research in nanoscale science, engineering and computing. Leading researchers cover the topics of DNA self-assembly in two-dimensional arrays and three-dimensional structures, molecular motors, DNA word design, molecular electronics, gene assembly, surface layer protein assembly, and membrane computing. The book is suitable for academic and industrial scientists and engineers working in nanoscale science, in particular researchers engaged with the idea of computing at a molecular level.